bean的scope


一、Bean的作用域(scope)

singleton 和 prototype 区别:

  • singleton创建单实例对象,prototype 多实例对象

  • 设置 scope 值是 singleton 时候,加载 spring 配置文件时候就会创建单实例对象

package com.qianchen;
?
public class School {
   private String name;
?
   public School() {
       System.out.println("school");
  }
?
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
  }
}
<bean id="school" class="com.qianchen.School" scope="singleton">
import com.qianchen.*;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
?
public class test01 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
       //控制台打印school
  }
}
  • 设置 scope 值是 prototype 时候,不是在加载 spring 配置文件时候创建对象,在调用getBean 方法时候创建多实例对象

<bean id="school" class="com.qianchen.School" scope="prototype">
import com.qianchen.*;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
?
public class test01 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
       //context.getBean("school");//控制台打印school
  }
}