发音
元音(20个)
1）单元音：[i:]、[i]、[?:]、[?]、[u:]、[u]、[?:]、[?]、[ɑ:]、[?]、[e]、[?]
2）双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[?i]、[??]、[u?]、[i?]、[au]、[?u]
辅音(28个)
1）清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
2）浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?]
3）其他辅音：[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]
时态
| 时间状态 |
一般 |
完成 |
进行 |
完成进行 |
| 现在 |
一般现在时(do) |
现在完成时(have done) |
现在进行时(is doing) |
现在完成进行时(have been doing) |
| 过去 |
一般过去时(did) |
过去完成时(has done) |
过去进行时(was doing) |
过去完成进行时(dad been doing) |
| 将来 |
一般将来时(will do) |
将来完成时(will have done) |
将来进行时(will be doing) |
将来完成进行时(will have been doing) |
| 过去将来 |
一般过去将来时(would do) |
过去将来完成时(would have done) |
过去将来进行时(would be doing) |
过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing) |
| 基本结构 |
do |
have done |
be doing |
have been doing |